MVC, MVP, MVVM, MVVM-C, and VIPER architecture patterns

Architectural patterns like MVC, MVP, MVVM, MVVM-C, and VIPER address the challenge of organizing application code to enhance maintainability, testability, and separation of concerns. They provide different approaches for structuring the relationship between data (Model), user interface (View), and the logic that connects them, each with its own set of trade-offs.